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Tell us a little bit about you

I have been immersed in the dynamic field of Chemistry, contributing as an early-career researcher in the School of Chemistry at the University of Nottingham since August 2022. My research interest primarily focuses on sustainable energy production technologies, specifically delving into photocatalysis, electrocatalysis and photoelectrocatalysis. Within these domains, my focus centres on pivotal areas such as green hydrogen production, the conversion of CO2 into fuels and value-added products, and green ammonia synthesis using readily available resources like water and solar energy.

My journey began in India, where I received my education, and finished a PhD. Seeking further academic enrichment, I was awarded the prestigious Swiss government Excellence Scholarship, leading me to EPFL, Switzerland, where I spent an enriching post-doctoral research period from 2015 to 2019. Pursuing knowledge and personal commitments brought me to the University College London in 2019, driven by the aspirations of nurturing my long-term career prospects in academic research.

What is your area of research and what project(s) are you working on now?

Currently, my focus at the University of Nottingham encompasses the exploration of electrochemical and photoelectrochemical methodologies for CO2 conversion using innovative single-atom catalyst-integrated materials. This pursuit is a continuous quest to unearth innovative avenues in sustainable energy solutions. Specifically, my investigation involves photoanode-dark cathode, photocathode-dark anode, and photoanode-photocathode setups, using inorganic and organic photoactive materials. Leveraging the extensive expertise from the School of Chemistry at Nottingham University, I use a solvent-free, ligand-free green approach for single metal atom deposition. This method unlocks the possibility of studying catalyst materials in their purest form, a critical aspect in comprehending their efficiency in reactions. Furthermore, I explore the use of various carbon-based electrode support materials, offering an economical alternative to expensive bulk metal electrodes.

A significant milestone achieved by our team at Nottingham involves a groundbreaking technology that transforms waste metals into invaluable electrode materials. This innovative approach, utilising single metal atoms and metal nanocluster electrocatalysts, effectively turns trash into treasure. Currently, this successful laboratory innovation is undergoing extensive investigation for large-scale implementation within the electrolysis industry. This journey has been marked by a passion for discovery, an unyielding commitment to cutting-edge research, and a dedication to leveraging science for the betterment of our world.

What do you think are the challenges for equity/equality, diversity and inclusion in the energy research community in reaching netzero targets by 2050?

The energy research community faces several challenges in achieving equality, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) while working towards net-zero carbon targets. Firstly, individuals from downgraded backgrounds have been underrepresented in the STEM fields, including energy research, which limits the diverse and innovative solutions required for addressing the challenges of achieving net-zero goals. Secondly, barriers such as discriminatory practices and implicit biases within academic research institutions hinder the recruitment and career progression in energy research. Thirdly, non-inclusive environments discourage a person from participating. Unequal access to resources like funding, mentorship, and networking opportunities affects the underrepresented groups and their impact/contribution to achieving net-zero carbon targets. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts from institutions, policymakers, and stakeholders to foster inclusive environments, promote diversity in leadership and decision-making roles, provide equitable opportunities, and dismantle systemic barriers that hinder the full participation of diverse individuals in energy research. Prioritizing EDI initiatives can lead to more innovative, equitable, and effective strategies for achieving net-zero carbon targets while ensuring that the benefits of sustainable energy are accessible to all.

What should a supportive, inclusive energy research community look like?

A supportive, inclusive energy research community should represent several key characteristics and practices to advance an environment favourable to collaboration, innovation, and diversity. I think the community must involve with following elements.

• Encourage the participation of underrepresented groups and create an environment where everyone feels welcome and valued.
• Encourage interdisciplinary collaboration among researchers from various fields.
• Provide necessary resources, funding opportunities, and infrastructure to facilitate research, experimentation, and innovation.
• Establish mentorship programs that support early-career researchers and provide guidance, resources, and encouragement for professional development.
• Communicate findings in an accessible manner to increase public awareness and understanding of energy-related issues.
• Maintain flexible structures that can adapt to discoveries, changing technologies, and emerging challenges in the energy landscape.
• Acknowledge and celebrate contributions from all members of the community, irrespective of their background or career stage.
• Try to conduct research that not only advances scientific knowledge but also contributes to sustainable solutions addressing climate change, energy access, and environmental issues.

What advice would you give to a young person considering a career in Energy Research?

My suggestions to the person wishing to pursue a career in energy research are below.

• Identify which aspects of energy research intrigue you the most and align with your passion.
• Pursue a solid education in relevant fields. Focus on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) subjects in high school and consider pursuing a degree in a related field at university.
• Look for research opportunities, internships, or volunteer positions in university labs, research institutions, or industry settings.
• Connect with professors, researchers, and professionals in the energy field.
• Stay updated on the latest advancements, trends, and challenges in the energy sector. Read scientific journals, and attend seminars, workshops, and conferences related to energy research.
• The energy field is dynamic and continuously evolving. Be open to learning new technologies, methodologies, and approaches as the field progresses.
• Aspire to contribute to sustainable solutions and have a positive impact on the world through your research.

Fun question: If you had a magic wand, what is one thing you would change right now?

If I had a magic wand, one thing I would change right now is to ensure universal access to clean and sustainable energy for every person on the planet. Access to reliable and clean energy is crucial for various aspects of life, including healthcare, education, economic development, and environmental sustainability.

Many communities around the world still lack access to electricity or rely on unsustainable and polluting sources of energy. Providing universal access to clean energy would not only improve living standards but also mitigate the adverse impacts of fossil fuel use on the environment and public health.

By magically enabling everyone to have access to clean and sustainable energy sources, we could significantly reduce inequality, promote economic growth, empower communities, and contribute to a more sustainable and healthier world for current and future generations.